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Relationship Pathways: A Holistic, Strategic
Approach for Developing Constituents

By Vinay Bhagat
The Internet represents an extremely powerful and cost effective relationship management tool. However, today most organizations practice one-size-fits-all communications. They send the same communiqués and solicitations to constituents, irrespective of their past involvement, their reason for first coming to the organization, or their interests.

This approach made sense while organizations had small email files, basic online tools and very constrained Web resources. But as email files have expanded, many nonprofits are missing a great opportunity.

Nonprofits should adopt a strategic constituent relationship management approach - otherwise known as CRM - to managing online relationships. A CRM approach requires that nonprofits identify key constituent segments according to their current involvement or support levels; establish goals as to how they would like to see them progress; and define migration paths or"relationship pathways" along which they will try and direct constituents. Examples of
"relationship pathways" or desired "conversion flows" are:

  • Moving people visiting your Web site to subscribe to your e-communications;
  • Moving e-newsletter subscribers to take some kind of action, such as participating in an advocacy campaign or making an online purchase;
  • Moving advocates to become donors;
  • Moving new or one-time donors to become repeat donors;
  • Moving repeat donors to become monthly or sustaining donors;
  • Moving repeat donors to solicit donations and other forms of support from friends, family and colleagues; and
  • Moving appropriate long-term, repeat donors to consider a planned gift.

Clearly it is possible to create many unique segments and corresponding relationship pathways. The art is in identifying the most important ones that would benefit from unique treatment and that you can reasonably define and manage.

One of the "relationship segments" that requires unique treatment is new Web site registrants.
Traditionally, new registrants receive a single welcome email (autoresponder) but are then added to the organization's general email communication. It's critical to engage and
attempt to convert new constituents in their first 45-90 days on file, while interest and open
rates are highest.

Instead of including them in the general email mix, strong results have been found by sending
them a unique series of welcome emails. In the email series, they are educated about resources on the Web site, encouraged to get more involved, and asked to make a contribution two to three times. If they make a contribution they exit the welcome series early.

This email series and process can be automated. Via this approach, clients have been able to convert about one percent of new registrants to donors within 60 days. This compares extremely favorably with a typical email acquisition response rate of 0.1-0.2 percent.

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Vinay Bhagat is founder and chief strategy officer at Convio in Austin, Texas. His email is
vbhagat@convio.com

***

This article is from NPT TechnoBuzz, a publication of The NonProfit Times.

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